Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Analysis of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight - 866 Words
ââ¬Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knightâ⬠is the classic tale of a knight of the round table who takes up the challenge of the mysterious Green Knight. The poem begins with the Green Knightââ¬â¢s sudden arrival and his declaration of his proposition: a knight may strike him, and then a year and one day from then he will return the blow. This tale is most well-known for dealing with the themes of a knightââ¬â¢s code of chivalry, loyalty, resisting temptation, and keeping oneââ¬â¢s word. While the whole poem is full of great lines that beautifully deliver the message, one of the best passages come at the end of the poem after Sir Gawain has managed to survive his second encounter with the Green Knight. This passage perfectly encompasses the various themes of the poem, as it deals with all of the trials Gawain has faced up until that point and also explains how he deals with the shame he feels for surviving the game in the way he did. ââ¬Å"But no wonder if a fool finds his way into folly and be wiped of his wits by womanly guile- itââ¬â¢s the way of the world. Adam fell because of a woman, and Soloman because of several, and as for Samson, Delilah was his downfall, and afterwards David was bamboozled by Bathsheba and bore the grief. All wrecked and ruined by their wrongs; if only we could love our ladies without believing their lies. And those were foremost of all whom fortune favored, excellent beyond all other existing under heaven.â⬠Out of all the lines in ââ¬Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight,â⬠thisShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of Sir Gawain And The Green Knight Essay2387 Words à |à 10 Pagesthe fourteenth century poem, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. The poem opens with allusions to Greek and Roman history and eventually sets the story on Christmas in Camelot with King Arthur and his knights of the round table. Gawain, King Arthurââ¬â¢s nephew and a knight in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, faces trials and temptations that one would typically expect from a knight of the round table. Through careful and juxtaposed analysis of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and articles by reputable authorsRead MoreEssay Analysis of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight1050 Words à |à 5 PagesAnalysis of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, after Gawain ventures ââ¬Å"into a forest fastness, fearsome and wildâ⬠(Norton, 311), he prays that he will be able to find ââ¬Å"harborageâ⬠on Christmas Eve (Norton, 312). It is the middle of winter, and Gawain has been traveling in search of the Green Knight whose head he has cut off. After he prays and signs himself three times, Gawain finds a magical castle in the midst of a winter forest. He rides to the castle and is grantedRead More A Character Analysis of Sir Gawain as Presented In Sir Gawain and The Green Knight1426 Words à |à 6 PagesA Character Analysis of Sir Gawain as Presented In Sir Gawain and The Green Knight In Sir Gawain and The Green Knight, the character of Sir Gawain is skillfully brought to life by the unknown author. Through the eyes of numerous characters in the poem, we see Gawain as a noble knight who is the epitome of chivalry; he is loyal, honest and above all, courteous. As the story progresses, Gawain is subjected to a number of tests of character, some known and some unknown. These tests tell us a greatRead MoreAnalysis Of Sir Gawain And The Green Knight955 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe classic medieval poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight that is used to form a more captivating story and construct a deeper meaning to the plot. The color green certainly is a prominent color in the poem, especially with the Green Knight, who is literally green from head to toe. The Green Knight makes quite the entrance on his horse as he rides into Camelot disrupting King Arthur and his knightââ¬â¢s New Yearââ¬â¢s Feast. The Green Knight has come to find out if the Knights of the Round Tab le are as loyalRead MoreAnalysis Of Sir Gawain And The Green Knight940 Words à |à 4 Pages In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the men and women appear to have different roles in the society. The men attempt to live a more noble life while emasculating the power of the women. Throughout the poem, women display hints of their potential through manipulation and trickery, traits that are uneasily recognized by men as growing power. Morgan la Fay manipulates the Lord Bercilak to assume the role of the Green Knight, and she uses him for revenge against Queen Guenevere. She engineered a planRead MoreAnalysis Of Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1054 Words à |à 5 PagesIn his book The Discarded Image C.S. Lewis states that ââ¬Å"the Middle Ages depended predominantly on booksâ⬠¦reading was one way of the total culture.â⬠To illustrate, imagine a young heroic knight, holding his sword in one hand and his shield in another. Standing in confidence, with a determined look upon his face before confronting his next challenge. Bravery is found in many interesting stories throughout the medieval ages. It is defined by Oxford Dictionaries as ââ¬Å"courageous behavior or characterâ⬠(OxfordRead MoreAnalysis Of Sir Gawain And The Green Knight846 Words à |à 4 PagesAnd Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is not an exception to the rule. The poem uses imagery, juxtaposition of scenes, and the action of the chara cters to present the numerous themes to the reader and the presentation is done throughout the work. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the idea that in the world, there are man-made and natural rules that one must follow but in times, the two rules come in conflict with each other. By analyzing the two games played by Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, theRead MoreAnalysis Of Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1199 Words à |à 5 Pagesfrequently depicted as a knight in shining armor, an image that originates from age-old literature such as the fourteenth-century Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. In such literary works, the heroic knight has several virtuosic character traits: friendship, chastity, generosity, courtesy, and piety; however, he must also endure a quest in which his virtues are tested. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, three obstacles challenge the hero Gawainââ¬â¢s morals, including the Green Knight, the seductress, andRead MoreAnalysis Of Sir Gawain And The Green K night1374 Words à |à 6 PagesThe language of symbols plays a major role in medieval poetry ââ¬Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knightâ⬠is no exception. The use of symbolism gives a writer the ability to draw important connections between items in their story and the audience. The poet behind ââ¬Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knightâ⬠gives the reader a detailed description of the pentagram, his most important symbol, in order to form the key understanding of this poem. The narrator compares knightly ideals such as integrity, focus, and strengthRead More Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: An Analysis of Parallel Scenes636 Words à |à 3 PagesSir Gawain and the Green Knight: An Analysis of Parallel Scenes The anonymous author of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight was supposedly the first to have originated the alternation of temptation and hunting scenes, which both contribute importantly to the effectiveness of the poem (Benson 57). The two narratives are obviously meant to be read as complementary. Therefore, the parallel juxtaposition of seemingly unrelated episodes is the basic characteristic of the narrative. The narrative
Monday, December 16, 2019
The Return Nightfall Chapter 27 Free Essays
When Damon woke up, he was wrestling with the wheel of the Ferrari. He was on a narrow road, heading almost straight into a glorious sunset ââ¬â and the passenger door was waving open. Once again, only the combination of almost instantaneous reflex and perfectly designed automobile allowed him to keep out of the wide, muddy ditches on either side of the one-lane road. We will write a custom essay sample on The Return: Nightfall Chapter 27 or any similar topic only for you Order Now But he managed it and ended up with the sunset at his back, gazing at the long shadows down the road and wondering what the hell had just happened to him. Was he sleep-driving now? The passenger door ââ¬â why was it open? And then something happened. A long, thin thread, slightly waving, almost like a single strand of gossamer, lit up as the reddish sunlight hit it. It was dangling from the top of the passenger window, which was shut, with the roof down. He didnââ¬â¢t bother to pull the car to one side, but stopped in the middle of the road and went around to look at that hair. In his fingers, held toward the light, it turned white. But turned toward the dark of the forest, it showed its true color: gold. A long, slightly waving, golden hair. Elena. As soon as he had identified it, he got back into the car and began to backtrack. Something had ripped Elena right out of his car without putting so much as a scratch on the paint. What could have done that? How had he managed to get Elena to go for a spin anyway? And why couldnââ¬â¢t he remember? Had they both been attackedâ⬠¦? When he backtracked, however, the marks by the passengerââ¬â¢s side of the road told the entire grisly story. For some reason, Elena had been frightened into jumping out of the car ââ¬â or some power had pulled her. And Damon, who now felt as if there were steam rising from his skin, knew that in all the woods there were only two creatures that could have been responsible. He sent out a scouting probe, a simple circle that was meant to be undetectable, and almost lost control of the car again. Merda!That blast had come out as a sphere-shaped killing strafe ââ¬â birds were dropping out of the sky. It tore through the Old Wood, through Fellââ¬â¢s Church, which surrounded it, and into the areas beyond, before finally dying out hundreds of miles away. Power? He wasnââ¬â¢t a vampire, he was Death Incarnate. Damon had a vague thought of pulling over and waiting until the turmoil inside himself had stopped. Where had such Power come from? Stefan would have stopped, would have dithered around, wondering. Damon just grinned savagely, gunned the engine, and sent thousands of probes raining from the sky, all attuned to catch a fox-shaped creature running or hiding in the Old Wood. He got a hit in a tenth of a second. There. Under a black cohosh bush, if he wasnââ¬â¢t mistaken ââ¬â under some unspeakable bush, anyway. And Shinichi knew he was coming. Good. Damon sent a wave of Power directly at the fox, catching it in akekkai , a sort of invisible rope-barrier that he tightened deliberately, slowly, around the struggling animal. Shinichi fought back, with killing force. Damon used the kekkai to pick him up bodily and slam the little fox body into the ground. After a few of these slams Shinichi decided to stop fighting and played dead instead. That was fine with Damon. It was the way he thought Shinichi looked best, except for the bit about playing. At last he had to stash the Ferrari between two trees and ran swiftly to the bush where Shinichi was now fighting the barrier around him to get into human form. Standing back, eyes narrowed, arms crossed on his chest, Damon watched the struggle for a while. Then he let up enough on the kekkaiââ¬â¢s field to allow the change. And the instant Shinichi became human, Damonââ¬â¢s hands were around his throat. ââ¬Å"Where is Elena, kono bakayarou?â⬠In a lifetime as a vampire you learned a lot of curse words. Damon preferred to use those of a victimââ¬â¢s native language. He called Shinichi everything he could think of, because Shinichi was fighting, and was Calling telepathically for his sister. Damon had some choice things to say aboutthat in Italian, where hiding behind your younger twin sister wasâ⬠¦well, good for alot of creative cursing. He felt another fox-shape racing at him ââ¬â and he realized that Misao intended to kill. She was in her true shape as a kitsune: just like the russet thing heââ¬â¢d tried to run over while driving with Damaris. A fox, yes, but a fox with two, threeâ⬠¦six tails altogether. The extra ones usually were invisible, he gathered, as he neatly caught her in a kekkai as well. But she was ready to show them, ready to use all her powers to rescue her brother. Damon contented himself with holding her as she struggled vainly within the barrier, and saying to Shinichi, ââ¬Å"Your baby sister fights better than you do,bakayarou . Now,give me Elena. ââ¬Å" Shinichi changed forms abruptly and leaped for Damonââ¬â¢s throat, sharp white teeth in evidence, top and bottom. They were both too keyed up, too high on testosterone ââ¬â and Damon, on his new Power ââ¬â to let it go. Damon actually felt the teeth scrape his throat before he got his hands again around the foxââ¬â¢s neck. But this time Shinichi was showing his tails, a fan that Damon didnââ¬â¢t bother to count. Instead he stomped one neat boot on the fan andpulled with his other two hands. Misao, watching, shrieked in anger and anguish. Shinichi thrashed and arched, golden eyes fixed on Damonââ¬â¢s. In another minute his spine would crack. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll enjoy that,â⬠Damon told him sweetly. ââ¬Å"Because Iââ¬â¢ll bet that Misao knows whatever you know. Too bad you wonââ¬â¢t be here to seeher die.â⬠Shinichi, rabid with fury, seemed willing to die and condemn Misao to Damonââ¬â¢s mercies just to avoid losing the fight. But then his eyes darkened abruptly, his body went limp, and words appeared faintly in Damonââ¬â¢s mind. â⬠¦hurtsâ⬠¦canââ¬â¢tâ⬠¦thinkâ⬠¦ Damon regarded him gravely. Now, Stefan, at this point, would release a good deal of the pressure on the kitsune so the poor little fox could think, Damon, on the other hand, increased the pressure briefly, then released it back to the previous level. ââ¬Å"Is that better?â⬠he asked solicitously. ââ¬Å"Can the cute little foxie think now?â⬠Youâ⬠¦bastardâ⬠¦ Angry as he was, Damon suddenly remembered the point of all this. ââ¬Å"What happened to Elena?Her trail runs out up against a tree. Is sheinside it? You have seconds left to live, now. Talk.â⬠ââ¬Å"Talk,â⬠seconded another voice, and Damon barely glanced up at Misao. Heââ¬â¢d left her relatively unguarded and sheââ¬â¢d found power and room to change into her human shape. He took it in instantaneously, dispassionately. She was small-boned and petite, looking like any Japanese schoolgirl, except that her hair was just like her brotherââ¬â¢s ââ¬â black tipped with red. The only difference was that the red in her hair was lighter and brighter ââ¬â a truly brilliant scarlet. The bangs that fell into her eyes had blazing fiery tips, and so did the silky dark hair falling over her shoulders. It was striking but the only neurons that lit in Damonââ¬â¢s mind in response were connected to fire and danger and deception. She might have fallen into a trap,Shinichi managed. A trap?Damon frowned.What kind of trap? Iââ¬â¢ll take you to where you can look into them,Shinichi said evasively. ââ¬Å"And the fox can suddenly think again. But you know what? I donââ¬â¢t think youââ¬â¢re cute at all,â⬠Damon whispered, then dropped the kitsune on the ground. Shinichi-as-a-human fountained up, and Damon dropped the barrier just long enough to let the fox in human form try to take his head off with one punch. He leaned away from it easily, and returned it with a blow that knocked Shinichi back into the tree hard enough to bounce. Then, while the kitsune was still dazed and glassy-eyed, he picked him up, slung him over one shoulder, and started back to the car. What about me?Misao was trying to curb furious and sound pathetic, but she really wasnââ¬â¢t very good at it. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re not cute, either,â⬠Damon said, recklessly. He could get to like this super-Power thing. ââ¬Å"But if you mean, when do you get out, itââ¬â¢s when I get Elena back. Safe and healthy, with all her bits attached.â⬠He left her cursing. He wanted to get Shinichi to wherever they had to go while the fox was still dazed and in pain. Elena was counting. Go straight one, go straight two ââ¬â untangle crutch from creeper, three, four, go straight five ââ¬â it was definitely getting darker now, go straight six, caught by something in hair,yank , seven, eight, go straight ââ¬â damn! A fallen tree. Too high to scramble over. Sheââ¬â¢d have to go around it. All right, to the right, one, two, three ââ¬â a long tree ââ¬â seven steps. Seven steps back ââ¬â now,sharp right turn and keep walking. Much as youââ¬â¢d like to, you canââ¬â¢t count any of those steps. So youââ¬â¢re at nine. Straighten yourself because the tree was perpendicular ââ¬â dear heaven, itââ¬â¢s pitch dark now. Call that eleven and ââ¬â ââ¬â she was flying. What had caused her crutch to slip, she didnââ¬â¢t know, couldnââ¬â¢t tell. It was too dark to go frisking around, maybe finding herself a case of poison oak. What she had to do was to think about things, to think so that this all-pervading hellish pain in her left leg would quiet down. It hadnââ¬â¢t helped her right arm either ââ¬â that instinctive windmilling, trying to catch something and save herself. God, that fall had hurt. The whole side of her body hurt so much ââ¬â But she had to get to civilization because she believed only civilization could help Matt. You have to get up again, Elena. Iââ¬â¢mdoing it! Now ââ¬â she couldnââ¬â¢t see anything, but she had a pretty good idea which way sheââ¬â¢d been pointed when sheââ¬â¢d fallen. And if she was wrong, she would hit the road and be able to backtrack. Twelve, thirteen ââ¬â she kept counting, kept talking to herself. When she reached twenty she felt relief and joy. Any minute now, sheââ¬â¢d hit the driveway. Any minute now, sheââ¬â¢d hit it. It was pitch black out, but she was careful to scuff the ground so she would know, the minute she hit it. Anyâ⬠¦minuteâ⬠¦nowâ⬠¦ When Elena reached forty she knew she was in trouble. But where could she have gone so far wrong? Every time some small obstacle had made her turn right, sheââ¬â¢d turned carefully left the next time. And there was that whole line of landmarks in her way, the house, the barn, the small cornfield. How could she have gotten lost?How? It had only been half a minute in the forestâ⬠¦only a few steps in the Old Wood. Even the trees were changing. Where she had been, near the road, most of the trees had been hickory or tulip. Now she was in a thicket of white oaks and red oaksâ⬠¦and conifers. Old oaksâ⬠¦and on the ground, needles and leaves that muffled her foot-hops into soundlessness. Soundlessnessâ⬠¦but she needed help! ââ¬Å"Mrs. Dunstan! Mr. Dunstan! Kristin! Jake!â⬠She threw the names out into a world that was doing its best to muffle her voice. In fact, in the darkness she could discern a certain swirling wispy grayness that seemed to be ââ¬â yes ââ¬â it was fog. ââ¬Å"Mrs. Dunstaa ââ¬â a-aan! Mr. Dunstaa-aa-an! Kriiiissstiiiinnn! Jaaa-aaake!â⬠She needed shelter; she needed help. Everything hurt, most of all her left leg and right shoulder. She could just imagine what a sight she would make: covered in mud and leaves from falling every few feet, her hair in a wild mop from being caught on trees, blood everywhereâ⬠¦. One good thing: she certainly didnââ¬â¢t look like Elena Gilbert. Elena Gilbert had long silky hair that was always perfectly coifed or charminglydishabille . Elena Gilbert set the fashions in Fellââ¬â¢s Church and would never be seen wearing a torn camisole and jeans covered with mud. Whoever they thought this forlorn stranger was, they wouldnââ¬â¢t think she was Elena. But the forlorn stranger was feeling a sudden qualm. Sheââ¬â¢d walked through woods all her life and never had her hair caught once. Oh, of course she had been able to see then, but she didnââ¬â¢t remember having to step out of her way often to avoid it. Now, it was as if the trees were deliberately reaching down to catch and snag her hair. She had to hold her body clumsily still and try to whip her head away in the worst cases ââ¬â she couldnââ¬â¢t manage to stay upright and get the tendril torn out as well. But painful as the tearing at her hair was, nothing scared her like the grabbing at her legs. Elena had grown up playing in this forest, and there had always been plenty of room to walk without hurting herself. But nowâ⬠¦things were reaching out, fibrous tendrils were grabbing at her ankle just where it hurt most. And then it was agony to try to rip with her fingers at these thick, sap-coated, stinging roots. Iââ¬â¢m frightened, she thought, putting into words at last what all her feelings had been since she stepped into the darkness of the Old Wood. She was damp with dew and sweat, her hair was as wet as if sheââ¬â¢d been standing in the rain. It was so dark! And now her imagination began to work, and unlike most peopleââ¬â¢s imaginations it had genuine, solid information to workwith . A vampireââ¬â¢s hand seemed to tangle in her hair. After an endless time of agony in her ankle and her shoulder, she had twisted the ââ¬Å"handâ⬠out of her hair ââ¬â to find another curling stalk. All right. She would ignore the pain and get her bearings here, here where there was a remarkable tree, a massive white pine that had a huge hole in its center, big enough for Bonnie to get into. She would put that flat at her back and then walk straight west ââ¬â she couldnââ¬â¢t see stars because of the cloud cover, but shefelt that west was to her left. If she were correct, it would bring her to the road. If she were wrong and it was north, it would take her to the Dunstansââ¬â¢. If it were south, it would eventually take her to another curve of the road. If it were eastâ⬠¦well, it would be a long walk, but it would eventually take her to the creek. But first she would gather all her Power, all the Power sheââ¬â¢d been unconsciously using to dull the pain and give her strength ââ¬â she would gather it and light up this place so she could see if the road was visible ââ¬â or, better, a house ââ¬â from where she stood. It was only a humanââ¬â¢s power but, again, the knowledge of how to use it made all the difference, she thought. She gathered the Power in one tight white ball and then loosed it, twisting to look around before it dissipated. Trees. Trees. Trees. Oaks and hickories, white pine and beech. No high ground to get to. In every direction, nothing but trees, as if she were lost in some grimly enchanted forest and could never get out. But shewould get out. Any of those directions would take her to people eventually ââ¬â even east. Even east, she could just follow the stream until it led to people. She wished she had a compass. She wished she could see the stars. She was trembling all over, and it wasnââ¬â¢t just from the cold. She was injured; she was terrified. But she had to forget about that. Meredith wouldnââ¬â¢t cry. Meredith wouldnââ¬â¢t be terrified. Meredith would find a sensible way to get out. She had to get help for Matt. Gritting her teeth to ignore the pain, Elena started off. If any of her wounds had happened to her in isolation, she would have made a big fuss about it, sobbing and writhing over the injury. But with so many different pains, it had all melted into one terrible agony. Be careful now. Make sure youââ¬â¢re going straight and not tilting off at an angle. Pick your next target in your straight line of sight. The problem was that by now it was too dark to see much of anything. She could just make out deeply grooved bark straight ahead. A red oak probably. All right, go to it. Hop ââ¬â oh, it hurts ââ¬â hop ââ¬â the tears washing down her cheeks ââ¬â hop ââ¬â just a little farther ââ¬â hop ââ¬â you can make it ââ¬â hop. She put her hand out on shaggy bark. All right. Now, look straight in front of you. Ah. Something gray and rough and massive ahead ââ¬â maybe a white oak. Hop to it ââ¬â agony ââ¬â hop ââ¬â somebody help me ââ¬â hop ââ¬â how long will it take? ââ¬â hop ââ¬â not that far now ââ¬â hop.There. She put her hand on the wide rough bark. And then she did it again. And again. And again. And again. And again. ââ¬Å"What is it?â⬠Damon demanded. Heââ¬â¢d been forced to let Shinichi lead once they were out of the car again, but he still kept the kekkai loosely around him and he still watched every move the fox made. He didnââ¬â¢t trust him as far as ââ¬â well, the fact was, he didnââ¬â¢t trust him at all. ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s behind the barrier?â⬠he said again, more roughly, tightening the noose around the kitsuneââ¬â¢s neck. ââ¬Å"Our little cabin ââ¬â Misaoââ¬â¢s and mine.â⬠ââ¬Å"And it wouldnââ¬â¢t possibly be a trap, would it?â⬠ââ¬Å"If you think so, fine! Iââ¬â¢ll go in aloneâ⬠¦.â⬠Shinichi had finally changed into a half-fox, half-human form: black hair to his waist, with ruby-colored flames licking up from the ends, one silky tail with the same coloration behind him waving behind him, and two silky, crimson-tipped twitching ears on top of his head. Damon approved aesthetically, but more important, he now had a ready-made handle. He caught Shinichi by the tail and twisted. ââ¬Å"Stop that!â⬠ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll stop it when I get Elena ââ¬â unless you waylaid her deliberately. If sheââ¬â¢s hurt, Iââ¬â¢m going to take whoever harmed her and cut him into slivers. His life is forfeit.â⬠ââ¬Å"No matter who it was?â⬠ââ¬Å"No matter who.â⬠Shinichi was quivering slightly. ââ¬Å"Are you cold?â⬠ââ¬Å"â⬠¦justâ⬠¦admiring your resolve.â⬠More inadvertent quivering. Almost shaking his entire body.Laughter? ââ¬Å"At Elenaââ¬â¢s discretion, I would keep them alive. But in agony.â⬠Damon twisted the tail harder. ââ¬Å"Move!â⬠Shinichi took another step and a charming country cabin came into view, with a gravel path leading up between wild creepers that loaded the porch and hung down like pendants. It was exquisite. Even as the pain grew, Elena began to have hope. No matter how turned around she was, shehad to come out of the forest at some point. She had to make it. The ground was solid ââ¬â no sign of mushiness or slanting downward. She wasnââ¬â¢t headed for the creek. She was headed for the road. She could tell. She fixed her sights on a distant, smooth-barked tree. Then she hopped to it, the pain almost forgotten in her new feeling of certainty. She fell against the massive, peeling, ash-gray tree. She was resting against it when something bothered her. Her dangling leg. Why wasnââ¬â¢t it bumping painfully against the trunk? It had knocked continually against all the other trees when she turned to rest. She pulled back from the tree, and, as if she knew it were important, gathered all her Power and let it go in a burst of white light. The tree with the huge hole in it, the tree she had started from, was in front of her. For a moment Elena stood completely still, wasting Power, holding the light. Maybe it was some differentâ⬠¦ No. She was on the other side of the tree, but it was the same one. That washer hair caught in the peeling gray bark. That dried blood washer handprint. Below it was where her bloody leg had left a mark ââ¬â fresh. Sheââ¬â¢d walked straight out and come straight back to this tree. ââ¬Å"Noooooooooooooo!â⬠It was the first vocalized sound sheââ¬â¢d made since sheââ¬â¢d fallen out of the Ferrari. Sheââ¬â¢d endured all that pain in silence, with little gasps or sharp breaths, but sheââ¬â¢d never cursed and screamed. Now she wanted to do both. Maybe it wasnââ¬â¢t the same tree ââ¬â Nooooooo, nooooooo, noooooooooooo! Maybe her Power would come back and sheââ¬â¢d see that sheââ¬â¢d only hallucinated ââ¬â No, no, no, no, no, no! It just wasnââ¬â¢t possible ââ¬â Nooooooo! Her crutch slipped from under her arm. It had dug into her armpit so deeply that the pain there rivaled the other pains. Everything hurt. But worst was her mind. She had a picture in her mind of a sphere like the Christmas snow globes you shook to make snow or glitter fall through liquid. But this sphere had trees all over the inside. From top to bottom, side to side, all trees, all pointing toward the middle. And herself, wandering inside this lonely sphereâ⬠¦no matter where she went, sheââ¬â¢d find more trees, because that was all there were in this world sheââ¬â¢d stumbled into. It was a nightmare, but something like it was real. The trees were intelligent, too, she realized. The little creeping vines, the vegetation; even now it was pulling her crutch away from her. The crutch was moving as if being passed from hand to hand by very small people. She reached out and just barely grabbed the end of it. She didnââ¬â¢t remember having fallen to the ground, but here she was. And there was a smell, a sweet, earthy, resinous aroma. And here were creepers, testing her, tasting her. With delicate little touches, they wound into her hair so that she couldnââ¬â¢t pick her head up. Then she could feel them tasting her body, her shoulder, her bloody knee. Nothing about it mattered. She squeezed her eyes shut, her body heaving with sobs. The creepers were pulling at her wounded leg now, and instinctively she jerked away. For a moment the pain woke her up and she thought,Iââ¬â¢ve got to get to Matt , but the next moment that thought was dulled, too. The sweet, resinous smell remained. The creepers felt their way across her moving chest, across her breasts. They encircled her stomach. And then they began to tighten. By the time Elena realized the danger, they were restricting her breathing. She couldnââ¬â¢t expand her chest. As she let out her breath, they only tightened again, working together: all the little creepers like one giant anaconda. She couldnââ¬â¢t tear them away. They were tough and springy and her nails couldnââ¬â¢t cut through them. Working her fingers under a handful, she pulled as hard as she could, scraping with her nails and twisting. Finally one fiber sprang loose with the sound of a harpââ¬â¢s string breaking and a wild whipping in the air. The rest of the creepers pulled tighter. She was having to fight to get air now, fight not to contract her chest. Creepers were delicately touching her lips, swaying over her face like so many thin cobras, then suddenly striking and going taut around her cheek and head. Iââ¬â¢m going to die. She felt a deep regret. She had been given the chance of a second lifetime ââ¬â a third, if you counted her life as a vampire ââ¬â and she hadnââ¬â¢t done anything with it. Nothing but pursue her own pleasure. And now Fellââ¬â¢s Church was in peril and Matt was in immediate danger, and not only was she not going to help them, she was going to give up and die right here. What would be the right thing to do? The spiritual thing? Cooperate with evil now, and hope sheââ¬â¢d have the chance to destroy it later? Maybe. Maybe all she needed to do was to ask for help. The feeling of breathlessness was leaving her light-headed. She would never have believed it of Damon, that he would put her through all this, that he would allow her to be killed. Just days ago she had been defending him to Stefan. Damon and the malach. Maybe she was his offering to them. They certainly demanded a lot. Or maybe it was just that he wanted her to beg for help. He might be waiting in the darkness quite close, his mind centered on hers, waiting for a whisperedplease . She tried to spark the last of her Power. It was almost depleted, but like a match, with repeated striking she managed to get a tiny white flame. Now she visualized the flame going into her forehead. Into her head. Inside. There. Now. Through the fiery agony of not being able to draw a breath, she thought:Bonnie. Bonnie. Hear me. No answer ââ¬â but she wouldnââ¬â¢t hear one. Bonnie, Matt is in a clearing in a lane off the Old Wood. He may need blood or some other help. Look for him. In my car. Donââ¬â¢t worry about me. Itââ¬â¢s too late for me. Find Matt. And thatââ¬â¢s all I can say, Elena thought wearily. She had a vague, sad intuition that she hadnââ¬â¢t gotten Bonnie to hear her. Her lungs were exploding. This was a terrible way to die. She was going to be able to exhale one more time, and then there would be no more airâ⬠¦. Damn you, Damon, she thought, and then she concentrated all her thoughts, all her mindââ¬â¢s reach on memories of Stefan. On the feeling of being held by Stefan, on Stefanââ¬â¢s sudden leaping smile, on Stefanââ¬â¢s touch. Green eyes, leaf green, a color like a leaf held up to sunlightâ⬠¦ The decency he had somehow managed to retain, untaintedâ⬠¦ Stefanâ⬠¦I love youâ⬠¦. Iââ¬â¢ll always love youâ⬠¦. Iââ¬â¢ve loved youâ⬠¦. I loveâ⬠¦ How to cite The Return: Nightfall Chapter 27, Essay examples
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Application of Analytical Procedures-Free-Samples for Students
Questions: 1.Explain how your results Influence your Planning decisions for the audit for the year ending 30 June 2015 2.Explain why it is a risk and how it may affect the risk of material misstatement in the financial report 3.a.Based on the background information for DIPL contained in the case, identify and explain two key fraud risk factors relating to Misstatements arising from fraudulent financial reporting to which DIPL may be susceptible. 3.b.Explain how the risk factors identified in above would affect the Conduct of the audit. Answers: 1.Application of Analytical Procedures In the process of accounting and finance, analytical process of the financial information has significant importance. On the other hand, audit plan also has its importance in the audit process of the companies. With the help of proper audit plan, the accountants and financial analysts of the companies can maintain the auditing cot and prevent misunderstanding regarding financial information with the clients. In Double Ink Printers Limited (DIPL), financial analytical approach refers to the spreading of accounting and financial information from different financial declaration. There are various mechanisms or methods are available for analytical approach. With the help of analytical approach, financial managers of the companies can analyze the financial information for various purposes (Louwers et al. 2015). Common sizing analytical approach helps to analyze the information from various financial declarations from different organizational perceptions. With the help of this, the financial managers can compare the financial statements from different financial years. The financial managers can validate all the financial items of the financial reports and they also check the recording process of theirs in the financial statements. For example, it can be said that the reporting system of liabilities is different from the reporting system of owners equity. Benchmarking is considered as the major process of analyzing the audit plan. With the help of benchmarking process, variance between the actual and benchmarked financial performance can be identified. This process helps in taking corrective measures to minimize those variances (Nalewaik and Mills 2016) Explanation of Influence of Results on Planning Apart from this, another major analytical mechanism is the Ratio Analysis. Ratio analysis is used as a crucial tool to compare the financial statements of different years and to assess the audit plan. Particulars 2013 2014 2015 Current ratio 1.42 1.46 1.50 Profit margin 0.068 0.60 0.06 Solvency ratio 0.62 0.44 0.21 Table 1: Analysis of Ratios (Source: As created by Author) The results of analytical approach influence the audit planning process of the companies for spreading information of the financial statements. For example, the results of the ration analysis can be considered. As per the above table, it can be seen that the current ratio of DIPL for the financial year 2013, 2014 and 2015 are 1.42, 1.46 and 1.50 respectively. On the other hand, the profitability ratio of DIPL for the financial year 2013, 2014 and 20115 are 0.068, 0.60 and 0.06 respectively. Profitability ratios are helpful for analyzing the earned net income in respect to total sales. Apart from this, with the help of profitability ratio, the financial managers can assess whether the expenses of the companies are high or low. It also indicates that whether the business organizations have sufficient financial power for expansion. From the above table, it can also be seen that the solvency ratio for the year 2013, 2014 and 2015 are 0.62, 0.44 and 0.21 respectively. With the help of sol vency ratios of the companies, the financial managers can judge the solvency position of the companies. Different types of ratio analysis for the years helps to make the financial managers of the companies understand whether the overall cash flow of the company is enough to meet the long as well as short-term obligations of the company (Hayes, Wallage and Gortemaker 2014). 2.From the business operations of DIPL, several risk factors are raised. However, there are two major risk factors. These two risk factors are discussed below: According to the provided case study, it can be seen that the accountants or the management of the company has omitted numerous accounting transactions. The aspects show the ineffectiveness and inconsistency of the accountants and management of the company. In addition, the analysis of financial reports has shown the failure of the company in achieving the required level of profit from the sales. From this, it can be understood that the management of the company has failed to identify the specific requirements for the smooth running of the organization. Thus, it can be said that the management of DIPL has failed to assess the impact of different micro and macro economic factors on the organization. This factor increases the inherent risks of the company (Duncan and Whittington 2014). |The employees of the company have also increased the inherent risks of the company. The success of the business organizations lies on the hands of their employees. In this case, the employees of DIPL lack efficiency and experience. For this reason, they fail to contribute towards the success of the company. This factor massively increases the inherent risk factors of the company. It is expected that the inexperience and non-proficient employees of the company will make mistakes while doing their jobs. For this reason, the inherent risk factors can be increased (Cannon and Bedard 2016). There are some reasons that lead to the material misstatements in the financial reports of the companies. Excessive pressure on management is a major reason. Excessive pressure on the employees contributes to the ineffective bookkeeping process. For this reason, various issues in the organization can be seen like issues in cash flow, liquidity issues, ineffective operating outcome and others. Another major issue is the incorrect interpretation. The incorrect interpretation of the financial statements crates negative effects on the materiality of the financial statements. In addition, as per the provided case study, it can be seen that the management team of DIPL lacks integrity and honesty in their jobs. Therefore, the entire reputation of the company can be lost. The management of the company faces excessive pressure in order to achieve the benchmarked target. All the above discussed reasons jointly contributes towards the material misstatements of the financial statements. 3.a Name of Fraud Risk Explanation Engagement of Workforce in Fraud Actions Engagement of the employees of DNPL in different types of fraudulent activities is a major fraud risk for the company. This risk happens due to the dissatisfaction of the employees towards their jobs. According to the provided case study, it can be seen that there are huge pressure on the employees for the adoption of new accounting system. This excessive pressure on the employees may lead to fraud risks. It states that the employees may choose the way of fraudulent for the reconciliation procedure. This also leads to material misstatements of the financial statements (Arens et al. 2016). Fraud Risk in Financial Reporting Financial reporting fraud risk is another type of fraud risk. When the stakeholders of the company have specific performance requirements from the company, then there is a high risk of fraud. It can be seen that the management often manipulates the financial position of the company in order to fulfill the expectations of the stakeholders. As per the financial statements of the company, from 2013 to 2015, there was an increase in the revenue of the company. However, the current and total assets of the company have also increased. 3.bAs per the case study, the valuation process of different raw materials of the company in the average cost is not suitable as the present cost is higher than the average cost of the company. With the help of monitoring process in the different phrases of activities, identification risks of fraudulent actions regarding the implementation of new IT system can be executed. On the other hand, the with the help of analysis and evaluation of financial statements, the risk of financial reporting can be identified (Arens, Elder and Mark 2012). Thus, it can be seen that the risk factors identified in the above section largely affects the various audit operations of the company. References Arens, A.A., Elder, R.J. and Mark, B., 2012.Auditing and assurance services: an integrated approach. Boston: Prentice Hall. Arens, A.A., Elder, R.J., Beasley, M.S. and Hogan, C.E., 2016.Auditing and assurance services. Pearson. Cannon, N. and Bedard, J.C., 2016. Auditing challenging fair value measurements: Evidence from the field.The Accounting Review. Duncan, B. and Whittington, M., 2014, September. Compliance with standards, assurance and audit: Does this equal security?. InProceedings of the 7th International Conference on Security of Information and Networks(p. 77). ACM. Hayes, R., Wallage, P. and Gortemaker, H., 2014.Principles of auditing: an introduction to international standards on auditing. Pearson Higher Ed. Louwers, T.J., Ramsay, R.J., Sinason, D.H., Strawser, J.R. and Thibodeau, J.C., 2015.Auditing assurance services. McGraw-Hill Education. Nalewaik, A. and Mills, A., 2016.Project Performance Review: Capturing the Value of Audit, Oversight, and Compliance for Project Success. CRC Press
Saturday, November 30, 2019
Party Tourism; the Effects of a Drug Sub-Culture in Ibiza Essay Example
Party Tourism; the Effects of a Drug Sub-Culture in Ibiza Paper The following report examines the impact of party tourism in Ibiza, Spain. Ibiza has been widely regarded as the best spot for party tourism in the world and the amount of tourists visiting the destination for the sole purpose of partying replicates this trend. However, this type of tourism is not ideal and the pressure it creates on a small destination is quite extensive. The report gives insight into the amount of drugs taken by individuals, with the findings indicating the majority of visitors who use back home increase their amount when holidaying in Ibiza. For those who do not use at home, 16 per cent experimented for the first time while in Ibiza. Details are also given into the usage patterns of casual labour working in Ibiza over the summer period. The report shows the impact drugs have on a destination and in particular Ibiza, where increase in crime has become a major issue with gangs fighting for the drug trade. Moreover, a description for the potential damage this tourism market has on a destinationââ¬â¢s image is reported, with most other forms of tourists beginning to relocate elsewhere. A comparison with an Australian Capital City is entailed. The results show similar drug usage, however Melbourne has more government support for strategies combating the use of illicit drugs in nightclubs. Finally, some recommendations of potential strategies to minimise drug consumption in Ibiza are discussed at the conclusion of the paper. Introduction 90 kilometres off the coast of Spain lays the island of Ibiza, home to 2. 6 million visitors per annum (Botsford, 2001). We will write a custom essay sample on Party Tourism; the Effects of a Drug Sub-Culture in Ibiza specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Party Tourism; the Effects of a Drug Sub-Culture in Ibiza specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Party Tourism; the Effects of a Drug Sub-Culture in Ibiza specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The figure may not seem immense, although considering Spain recorded an annual visitation number of 53. million in 2006 (UNWTO, 2007), and up to date tourist numbers in Ibiza would to represent a high increase in tourism arrivals, it is a large number in relation to the tourism market Ibiza attracts. Previously known for a culture of laid back attitudes and a hippie orientated life style, Ibiza soon started to attract tourism growth with the increase of music events and nightclub developments from owners already established in the United Kingdom (Horner, Swarbrooke, 2004: 230). Over the course of four decades stretching from the 70ââ¬â¢s, Ibizaââ¬â¢s tourist market began to alter. The easy going lifestyle and relaxed atmosphere started to disperse, instead changing into a destination of constant late night partying and drug influenced tourists. ââ¬Å"Ibiza has become synonymous over the past two decades with the drug-infested clubbing, or raving, subculture. Every summer, young tourists visit the destination and escape into drugs, alcohol, non-stop dancing and anonymous sexââ¬Å" states (Harman, 2002). (Curley, 2007) reinforces this comment, although suggests that the drug culture has been symbolic for decades, ââ¬Å"since late 1960ââ¬â¢s drugs have been a factor in attracting tourists to Ibizaâ⬠. The increasing demand for party tourism in Ibiza has seen an increase in the amount of drugs available in nightclubs and party spots in Ibiza. (Chesshyre, 2001) supports this matter by stating, ââ¬Å"Drugs, if you want them, are freely available in Ibiza. I was approached countless times during my visit. â⬠Instances like these would be considered remarkable if, for instance, were reported from Venice or Hawaii, but it would appear now that this drug sub-culture that rules Ibiza has affected the island on many levels. However, there is the perception that Ibiza has become dependant on party tourism for economic growth and for the summer months when the party tourists are there, Ibiza residents like Pablo Vincente resent the clubbers, but benefit from the tourism money they bring in. ââ¬Å"We complain, but we need themâ⬠(Harman, 2002). For the party tourist, why would you go anywhere else to experience the nightlife? This is the destination that charges 12 euros for a standard alcoholic beverage, but yet the cost of a pill that keeps you going for hours cost 5 (Govan, 2007). The question to be addressed however is what damage is this tourism market having on Ibizaââ¬â¢s destination image and local residents? Drug use patterns in Ibiza A key factor in the increasing use of recreational drugs is their association with nightclubs and dance music (Forsyth, Barnard McKeganey, 1997). The modern phenomenon of clubbing (late-night dancing, often in combination with drug use) was imported, largely from Ibiza, by individuals holidaying abroad and then returning to recreate the combination of modern dance music and ecstasy use in their country of resident (Garret, 1998, p. 29). The figures below show the increases in drug use and sexual activity in Ibiza by first time users and the increase in drug taking for those who use at home and then when visiting Ibiza. Tourist Tourists who use recreational drugs in their home of origin have a propensity to increase their levels of substance use when in Ibiza. (Bellis, Hale, Bennett, Chaudry Kilfoyle, 2001) undertook a study to compare drug use among UK residents to that of their use in Ibiza. The key findings of the report found that 12 per cent of 16 to 29 year olds in the UK general population have used recreational drugs at some time, however in Ibiza 51. per cent of young visitors use illegal drugs on holiday. Of the major party drugs, 43. 1 per cent of tourists use ecstasy, 37. 5 per cent use cannabis and 24. 6 per cent use cocaine. For first time users ââ¬Å"an increasing number of young British holidaymakers begin experimenting with illicit drugs at top clubbing resortsâ⬠(Bjortomt, 2003). The same author reports that those taking ecstasy in Ibiza for the first time has risen 16% from 1999 to 2002. 17. 4 and 33. 1 per 1000 people were introduced to cocaine and ecstasy use, respectively in Ibiza. For those tourists who constantly use recreational drugs at their place of origin, (Hughes, et. l, 2004) identifies that for ecstasy, 2. 9% of users in the UK who used the drug 5 or more times a week rose to 42. 6% whilst holidaying in Ibiza. Seasonal Employee Those people who travel to Ibiza for seasonal work in holiday resorts, nightclubs or bars (Hughes, Bellis Chaudry, 2004) conducted a survey to identify the level of drug use among casual labour in Ibiza, compared to that of visitors from the UK. As the research determines, those participating in casual labour are more likely to use illicit drugs when working in Ibiza than when working in the UK. Furthermore, casual labour used different types of drugs more frequent but used drugs on average two days a week, less frequent than recreational tourists in Ibiza. Sexual activity patterns in Ibiza Tourist Major concern for the island and home origin of the tourist is the amount of sexual activity that is evident in Ibiza. (Bellis, Hale, Bennett, Chaudry Kilfoyle, 2001) identify that 53. 8 per cent of tourists to Ibiza had sexual intercourse during their stay, with 26. 2 per cent not using protection and 23. 2 per cent having more than one sexual partner. These figures indicate a major problem for the spread of sexually transmitted infections in both Ibiza, with multiple partners being used without protection, and then the transference of these diseases to the home destination. Seasonal Employee For casual labour on the island, (Hughes Bellis, 2006) identify that 80. 5 per cent of casual labour in Ibiza had sexual intercourse with 65. 5 per cent having unprotected sex. The mix of drugs and sex among tourists and casual labour has become a risk for the sexual health of individuals and a potential conduit for the international spread of sexually transmitted infections. Destination Ibiza as a sense of ââ¬Ëfreedomââ¬â¢ The increase in drug taking and sexual activity can be described by (Dann, 2007) who developed a paper titled ââ¬ËTourist Behaviour As Controlled Freedomââ¬â¢ with the purpose of identifying the correlation between a tourists perception of appropriate behaviour when on holiday to that of when they are in their home of origin. The paper suggests tourists assume the perception that the home environment portrays a lack of freedom to the individual through the idealisation of government laws and the sense that their lives are somewhat controlled by the notion of what is right and what is wrong. For the individual looking for a tourism experience, the event of taking a holiday can create a temporary respite from social incarceration ââ¬â the pressures of a normal existence. Dannââ¬â¢s model in contrast with Ibiza is best described by (Bjortomt, 2003) as, ââ¬Å"once abroad in Ibiza, the sense of freedom and atmosphere of excess means that some individuals who have never used drugs experiment. â⬠It emphasises the argument from Dann that the individual gets empowered by the thought of ââ¬Ëno boundariesââ¬â¢ whilst on holiday. With Spain playing host to 58. 5 million tourists in 2006 (UNWTO, 2007), and most of them looking for the escape of sun and sand, itââ¬â¢s a probable thought that the individual who visits Ibiza is looking to challenge the system that restricts them on a daily basis in their home environment. Influence of drugs in Ibiza The Tourism Market Once thought of as a hot-spot for lucrative market tourists, the new breed of tourism that Ibiza now attracts rivals most world destinations in terms of returning visitors (Nash, 2008). This new tourism market is known as party tourism. (Horner Swarbrook, 2004: 236) define party tourists as ââ¬Å"tourists travelling to a destination with the purpose of experiencing the nightlife of a destinationâ⬠¦consisting of dancing, consuming alcohol and as this report indicates, participating in drug related activities. The scope of party tourists that enter Ibiza is from a large population. (Gardiner, 2007) states that, ââ¬Å"Ibiza attracts party people of every age and demographic. However, (Hughes, 2004) reports that 250 000 Britainââ¬â¢s aged between 18 and 30 travel there each year, suggesting that they are the main scope of the tourism market. A Drug Based Economy Just before the start of the 2007 clubbing season, three of Ibizaââ¬â¢s major nightclubs were closed down by police in what they described as ââ¬Å"a preventative measure to make these clubs deal with the issue of drug dealing and consumption of patrons inside the venuesâ⬠(Botsford, 2001). The closure lasted one month. The statement is an example of how much the Ibiza economy relies on tourists to support it. If local law enforcement agencies cannot implement a strategy long enough for it to have effect, as lost economic income is too great, then implementing any strategies that targets nightclubs will not be effective. Property Value The drug culture impacts highly on property owners in Ibiza. The seasonality of tourists entering Ibiza chasing the warm beach weather has implications on owners who rely on party tourists to rent their properties for various lengths of stay. (McDonald, 2007) reports that the hot, hedonistic summer period is when owners of rental properties will make most, if not all of their money. (Warncke, 2007) reports that when three of the islands major nightclubs, DC-10, Bora Bora and the world-famous Amnesia were closed in early 2007, it had a damaging effect on the tourism industry on the island. ââ¬Å"News of the closures led to people cancelling their trips to the island,â⬠stated (McDonald, 2007). Reliance on tourists for business income and employment For the summer periods in Ibiza, locals rely on the vast number of tourists entering the island to generate a majority of their income. Furthermore, the party tourism market that comes seasonally generates a large number of jobs for locals and working tourists (Hughes Bellis, 2006). Strategies by police and tourism officials with the purpose of restricting party tourism would damage the direct spending of visitors through fewer arrivals, therefore economic income for local businesses and employment opportunities would decrease. Suppliers of illegal drugs High concern for the Ibiza Tourism Commission has to be the amount of illegal drug supply that is easily available to those who want it (Chesshyre, 2001). The majority of supply is coming from the UK through rival drug dealers ââ¬âone from Liverpool, the other a mixture of people from Newcastle and Morocco (Counzens, 2006). The article proposes that expat gangs have traditionally moved their operations to feed the summer demand for ecstasy and cocaine in Ibizaââ¬â¢s nightlife scene. The introduction of rival suppliers has had devastating impacts in Ibiza. (Townsend, 2006) reports that a spate of contract killings, some of Britainââ¬â¢s most wanted criminals and an illegal drug trade that links San Antonio to drug syndicates in most major UK cities are evident in Ibiza. In the same article, it is revealed that, ââ¬Å"police believe hundreds of kilos of cocaine and hundreds of thousands of ecstasy tablets have been successfully dispatched to the 12-mile strip of sand and rock in the Mediterranean. â⬠The supply of illegal drugs into Ibiza is an issue that needs to be addressed by governments in Ibiza and the UK. It is evident that the main supply comes from the UK, therefore the UK government has a duty to stop the illegal supply of drugs exiting their country and as shown, infecting another. Ibiza doesnââ¬â¢t have the resources to stop the supply of hard drugs entering their country, and assistance is required from the UK. Nightclubs and Police Involvement It is unclear whether nightclub owners and their employees and local law enforcement and are involved in the facilitation of drug dealing within the clubs however (Chesshyre, 2001) suggests that the island has tactically accepted drug dealing, and that police have effectively turned a blind eye to the problem for fear of destroying a lucrative tourist industry that attracts thousands of visitors each summer. Moreover, when asking a nightclub owner what would happen if police were to crack down on drugs in clubs, he noted, ââ¬Å"I think most of the clubs would go under ââ¬â and that just wonââ¬â¢t happenâ⬠¦drug culture is one of the most important parts of clubs. â⬠Consequence of a party culture Destination Image Ibiza first attracted the attention of artists, models, movie stars and musicians in the 60s and 70s. It was then the hippie clique descended on the island to practice yoga or to enjoy all-night parties and philosophical conversations around bonfires on the beach. The island had the image of a place to relax, somewhere to lose oneself in the tranquillity of sand and sun. Fast forward to the 80s and Ibizas hippie attraction was starting to fade. By then the island had begun to carve out a reputation as the place to go if you wanted the best nightclub experience that Europe perhaps even the world had to offer (NW, 2007). The shift in destination image also changed the tourism market. Tourists are now looking for the all night dance experience that floods the streets of Ibiza. Josefa Mari, head of Ibizaââ¬â¢s tourism and economic department, states that ââ¬Å"the clubbing scene forms only a tiny part of what the island offers, but itââ¬â¢s what defines us internationally, and itââ¬â¢s damaged our imageâ⬠(Nash, 2008). Ibiza is not alone in terms of the destination image being revolved around all night partying. Miami, South Florida, is also world renowned for tourists looking for the party experience whilst soaking up the sun on the beach during the day (McClure, 2008). However, Ibizaââ¬â¢s differentiation strategy, whether they want it or not, is dangerous. Ibiza is directly linked to the notion that a drug-culture is embedded in the tourism experience, as (Chesshyre, 2001) notes ââ¬Å"drugs, if you want them, are freely available in Ibiza. â⬠(Nash, 2008) suggests Ibizaââ¬â¢s tourism and economic department are trying to push the focus of Ibiza tourism to more nature-based experiences, with the hard partying scene being scaled down and in some cities, phased out. It would appear though, through the lack-lustre effort to control the party scene for the past decade, significant damage to Ibizaââ¬â¢s destination image has been done. Crime The impact of crime increase in Ibiza has damaged the belief of safety that an individual demands when participating in tourism (Weaver Lawton, 2006: 104). The rivalry between gangs competing for drug market-share has spilled out into the streets, affecting the safety of tourists visiting Ibiza. (Couzens, 2006) reports that a ââ¬Å"shocking street gunfight between rival British gangs erupted with an 18 year old man touring the island shot in the face, spending a week in the hospital and another man being hit in the chest. Neither of the two had affiliations with the gangs. Other reports of crime rise come from (Fuchs, 2006) who reported that a group of tourists staying in a high-rise apartment were broken into twice in one week, having their belongings stolen on both accounts. (Marinos, 2004) identifies that Spain has one of the highest rates of drug related rapes in the world, with 244 rape victims reported in 2002. Crime experiences like these affect Ibiza in two ways. Firstly, there is an element of cocooning among tourists when they enter a resort on the island. They will often stay close to the resort and wont venture across the island in fears of having being burgled or worse, raped. Secondly, Ibiza is trying to change its destination image. Tourists who can change this are those who spend money in the communities and are their for a relaxation experience, not partying. However, this tourist demographic will not visit the island if they feel a sense of insecurity. If Ibiza is too attract a new tourism markets, or increase markets they see as importance in changing their destination image, then the government needs to take a string stand on eradicating their underlying drug-culture. Drugs In Nightclubs: An Australian Perspective In the capital city of Melbourne, Victoria, the party scene has developed into a major tourism market. It is common for intrastate and interstate travellers to fly or drive into Melbourne for the weekend and party for two days straight, returning home on the Sunday evening. The party tourism phenomenon is an existing market that has seen major developments in Melbourne over the past decade with the introduction of cheap domestic flights and nightclub incentives of free entry and free drink cards upon early arrival. Moreover, the affordable costs of a two night stay at a backpackers and the extra amount of discretionary income available for young people has seen this tourism market develop extensively. (Symons, 2004) reports that a study undertaken by the Australian Drug Foundation found that 60 per cent of patrons in Melbourneââ¬â¢s clubs and bars had tried ecstasy over the past six months. This pattern is not confined to Melbourne. The (National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, 2001) found it ââ¬Å"staggeringâ⬠that 20 per cent of people aged between 20 -29 had taken ecstasy. That figure is now taken conservatively as it was taken from the population in 2001. ââ¬Å"It is clear that illicit drug use is relatively common among groups of Australian people, notably those involved in clubbing, dance music and alternative music subculturesâ⬠states (Holt, 2005) after conducting a study of drug use among youth in Australia. At the nightclub industry scene, Brendan Prendergast ââ¬â president of Australiaââ¬â¢s Crowd Control Employeeââ¬â¢s Association ââ¬â comments that ââ¬Å"the Australian publicââ¬â¢s only hearing the tip of the iceberg when it comes to drug use in Melbourne. Prendergast, who worked as a crown controller for 30 years, believes that a major reason why drugs are such an issue is because of the amount of illegal crowd controllers working in clubs and pubs (Nolan, 2007). This statement presents a relationship between Melbourne nightclubs and Ibiza nightclubs in regards to the involvement of nightclub employees in the facilitation of drugs in nightspots and as (Chesshyre, 2001) acknowledges; a major problem with the amount of drugs available in Ibiza has a connection with nightclub owners and security personal on the island. The difference between Melbourne and Ibiza, in relation to drug use in party nightspots, is the amount of preventative measures from within both the nightclub industry and strategies at local and national governments to prevent drug use. A report produced by the Australian National Council of Drugs (Price, 2000) discussing the issues of drug use in Melbourne states that ââ¬Å"there are a number of judicial and police-diversion strategies being funded in the Melbourne area targeting drug use at the venue. In Ibiza however, drug preventative measures inside the venue are relatively scarce with (Govan, 2007) commenting, ââ¬Å"Clubs are policed by their own security guards, with dealers still managing to ply their trade easily. â⬠At the government level, drug strategies are non-funded and the introduction of preventative strategies through heavier police involvement in nightclub venues is desperately needed to stop the dealing of illicit drugs to new and existing users. Preventat ive Measures/ Minimisation Strategies ââ¬â Interventions in dance music resorts (Bellis, Hughes, Bennett Thomson, 2003: 1717) identify that interventions are urgently needed in dance music resorts to prevent non-drug users from experimenting with illicit drugs and users from moving into a wider range of substances. Such interventions are currently scarce and therefore represent a missed opportunity to reduce the spread of illicit drug use. Moreover, (Deehan Saville, 2003) undertook a study to determine the scope of recreational drug use amongst clubbers in the South East of England. Key findings from the report found that many recreational drug users have actively sought out information about the potential health consequences arising from drug use and took measures to minimise the risk. This indicates the willingness that clubbers are likely to be receptive towards the provision of practical, evidence-based information focusing on safe use and reducing harm. Drug minimisation strategies related to Ibiza should focus on having educational information at major nightclub venues through either flyers in restrooms or leaflets upon entry. Furthermore, the same approach can be utilised at the hotels of interest for these club tourists to indicate the risk and minimise use before the individual is caught up in the nightclub atmosphere. Administering nightclub and after party curfews ââ¬Å"The problem is that the party is non-stopâ⬠¦itââ¬â¢s difficult to keep going if you donââ¬â¢t take drugsâ⬠states Juan Pantaleoni, San Antonioââ¬â¢s town spokesperson (Fuchs, 2006). San Antonio, a town in Ibiza, is a renowned hot spot for British tourists looking to escape the pressures of home-life and party all night. It is San Antonio however that has started to deal with the issue of all night parties. Before the opening of its party season in 2007, the government banned so-called ââ¬Å"after partiesâ⬠, which start when the clubs close their doors and often run until noon that day. This strategy minimised the amount of drug influenced people on the streets during the day, reducing the potential risks of violence and contact with tourists who are not attracted to the destination for the party scene (Botsford, 2001). Ibiza would benefit from implementing the same strategy as San Antonio as its potential for success has been realised and regardless of the fact that it wonââ¬â¢t stop drug taking, it will enable other tourists and locals to feel safer during the day. Cooperation between Ibiza government and origin destination Cooperation between the Ibiza government and that of touristsââ¬â¢ home country is desperately needed to help minimise the demand for first time drug users to experiment with drug taking. Focusing on the UK market, the demand for tourists to enter Ibizaââ¬â¢s party culture is an extensive market, with (Botsford, 2001) reporting that 700 000 British tourists arrive at the destination per year. Education for the tourist before they arrive in Ibiza is needed, wit possible strategies including information flyers at airports or on the plane, and information websites on the dangers of drug taking specific to the Ibiza nightlife. As presented earlier, individuals are open to risk information and having a wider spread of information outlets will increase the amount of tourists coming into contact with risk educational material. Bellis, Hughes Lowey, 2002) state that some countries have already developed approaches to nightlife health. However, growth in the international travel associated with nightlife and the additional risks posed by nightclubbing in an unfamiliar country mean both interventions and basic health and safety measures are now required on an international basis. Conclusion The impact of drugs within Ibiza is something of serious concern for government officials and the future of tourism at the destination. Ibiza has adopted a drug culture that is not only affecting the island and its residents, but is starting to develop a negative destination image. Immediate strategies to combat the ââ¬Ëout of controlââ¬â¢ spiral that party tourism is having on the destination are needed, and these strategies must be implemented and evaluated efficiently. A drug sub-culture is a problem for Ibiza to attract other potential tourism markets with many wanting the perception of safety and relaxation when on a holiday. The party tourism arket is starting to restrict the experience of other tourists, and if strategies arenââ¬â¢t implemented, these tourists will start to relocate elsewhere. Ibiza would benefit from understanding the scope of drug problems in countries where the majority of their tourists come from to get insight into the drug implementation strategies that have been proven to work. It is crisis time for Ibiza and cooperation between local governments, the Spaniard government and ni ghtclub owners is needed to restrict the drug issue as a whole industry, instead of trying to implement strategies that donââ¬â¢t have the funding or support of key stakeholders. Ibiza should move quickly in implementing new strategies, before party tourism is the only culture identified by tourists and they lose lucrative markets. References Author Withheld. (2007). Ibiza. News Weekly, 15(52), p. 2-5. Retrieved May 26, 2008, from Australian/New Zealand Reference Centre database. Bellis, M. , Hughes, K. , Bennett, A. Thomson, R. (2003, April 3). The role of an international nightlife resort in the proliferation of recreational drugs. Addiction, 98(12), 1713-1721. Retrieved April 9, 2008, from Academic Source Premier. Bellis, M. , Hale, G. , Bennett, A. , Chaudry, M. Kilfoyle, M. 2000, April 25). Ibiza Uncovered: changes in substance use and sexual behaviour amongst young people visiting an international night-life resort. International Journal of Drug Policy, 11, 235-244. Retrieved April 9, 2008, from Business Source Premier database. Bellis, M. , Hughes, K. Lowey, H. (2002). Healthy Nightclubs and recreational substance use: from a harm minimization to a healthy setting approach. Addictive behaviours, 27(6), p. 1025. Retrieved May 23, 2008, from Academic Search Premier. Bjortomt, O. (2003, January 12). Ibiza gives young first taste of illicit drugs. The (United Kingdom) Times, p. 1. Retrieved April 10, 2008, from Australian/New Zealand Reference Centre database. Botsford, F. (2001). Clampdown on Ibiza Nightlife. Retrieved May 23, 2008, from http://news. bbc. co. uk/1/hi/world/europe/1435942. stm Chesshyre, T. (2001, July 28). Where drugs are sold like sweets. The (United Kingdom) Times, p. 1. Retrieved April 3, 2008, from Australian/New Zealand Reference Centre database. Couzens, G. (2006, August 13). Guns wars on party island. UK Sunday Mirror. Retrived May 27, 2008, from Academic Search Premier. Curley, G. (2007, April). Make Ibiza Mine! Vanity Fair, 560, 252-265. Retrieved April 4, 2008, from Australian/New Zealand Reference Centre database. Dann, G. M. S. (1997). Tourist Behaviour as Controlled Freedom. Australian Tourism and Hospitality Research Conference. Sydney, NSW, Australia: Bureau of Tourism Research Deehan, A. Saville, E. (2003). Calculating the risk: recreational drug use among clubbers in the South East of England. Home Office Online Report, 43(11), p. 12-53. Retrieved May, 25, 2008, from Australian/New Zealand Reference Centre database. Forsyth, A. , Barnard. M. McKeganey, N. (1997) Musical performance as an indicator of adolescent drug use. Addiction, 92, 1317-1325. Retrieved April 4, 2008, from Australian/New Zealand Reference Centre database. Fuchs, D. (2006) Crimewave may mean the party is over for Ibiza. The Guardian, Retrived May 28, 2008, from Australian/New Zealand Reference Centre database. Garratt, S. (1998). Adventures in Wonderland: a Decade of Club Culture. London, United Kingdom: Headline Book Publishing. Govan, F. (2007, July 16). Special Report: Ibizaââ¬â¢s Failing Drug Clampdown. Retrieved May 17, 2008, from Australian/New Zealand Reference Centre database. Gardiner, A. M. (2007). Ibiza, Spain. New York Times, p. 13. Retrieved May 23, 2008, from Academic Search Premier. Harman, D. (2002, August 28). On a Mediterranean isle, drugs eclipse sun and sand. Christian Science Monitor, 94(192), p. 7. Retrieved April 6, 2008, from Australian/New Zealand Reference Centre database. Hughes, K. , Bellis, M. Chaudry, M. (2004). Elevated substance use in casual labour at international nightlife resorts: a case control study. International Journal of Drug Policy, 15(3), 211-213. Retrieved April 9, 2008, from Business Source Premier database. Hughes, K. , Bellis, M. (2006, February 21). Sexual behaviour among casual labour at international nightlife resorts: a case control study. BMC Public Health. Retrieved April 9, 2008, from Business Source Premier database. Hughes, K. (2004). A potent cocktail. Nursing Standard, 18(47), p. 14. Retrieved May 25, 2008, from Australian/New Zealand Reference Centre database. Holt, M. (2005). Young people and illiciot drug use in Australia. Social Research, 3, p. 1-6. Retrieved May 23, 2008, from Academic Search Premier. Horner, S. Swarbrooke, J. (2004). International Cases in Tourism Management. London, United Kingdom: Butterworth-Heinemann Nash, E. (2008 April 6). Ibiza: Is the party over?. Retrieved April 10 from http://www. independent. o. uk/news/europe/ibiza-is-the-party-over-805249. html. Marinos, S. (2004). Holiday Rape. Cleo 378, p. 156-160. Retrived May 28, 2008, from Australian/New Zealand Reference Centre database. McClure, R. (2008, May 9). Party all day and all night in glittery, glamorous Miami. Retrieved May 23, 2008, from Academic Search Premier. Nolan, K. (2007). Fed: Time to Bounce the Bouncers. AAP Australian National News Wire. Retrived May 23, 2008, from Australian/New Zealand Reference Centre database. Price, K. (2000) Melbourne AOD Agency Forum report. Retrieved May 26, 2008, from http://www. ancd. org. u/publications/forums/forum7. htm Symons. E. (2000, July 12). How safe are you on holiday? The Sun. Retrieved May 26, 2008, from Australian/New Zealand Reference Centre database. Townsend, M. (2006). Gang Violence erupts as rave craze returns. The Guardian, Retrived May 28, 2008, from Australian/New Zealand Reference Centre database. UNWTO. (2007). World U. S International Arrivals Reciepts. Retrieved May 27, 2008, from http://tinet. ita. doc. gov/outreachpages/inbound. world_us_intl_arrivals. html Warncke, C. (2007). Ibiza: DC10, Bora Bora, Amnesia Shut Down. Retrieved May 23, 2008, from www. inistryofsound. com/news/features/20070608_ibizaclubs Weaver, D. Lawton, L. (2006) Tourism Management (3rd Ed. ) Milton, QLD, Austral;ia: Wiley Publishers. Bibliography Woods, G. (1993). Drug Abuse in Society. Santa Barbra, California, USA: ABC-CLIO publishers South, N. (1999). Drugs: Cultures, Controls and Everyday Life. London, Great Britain: Athenaeum Press, Gateshed. Drug Trafficking and Drug Abuse. (1971). Report from the Senate Select Committee. Canberra, ACT: Australian Government Publishing Service. Munns, R. (2007). Tourists flock to Spain for 2007. Retrieved May 27, 2008, from Academic Search Premier.
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
Romeo and Juliet Commentary Essays
Romeo and Juliet Commentary Essays Romeo and Juliet Commentary Paper Romeo and Juliet Commentary Paper There are different aspects in Romeo and Juliet, which have to be covered in a creative writing theme. One of the main factors, which needs to be illustrated in whatever form, is the fate of Romeo and Juliets relationship which had uncertainty surrounding it from their first meeting. No matter how many steps they take to aid their relationship, it seems that the sinister air, which has been present between the two families for years, will shroud Romeo and Juliets relationship. I tried to express this point in my creative writing by emphasising Romeos disbelief in the situation, however also stressing the strength of his love for Juliet. We are the most unlikely people to ever have feelings for one another I do realise that, but whoever rules this planet wants to detach Juliet from my grasp, heart and whatever is connected to my heritage. This quote reflects Romeos understanding of the whole situation and how he falters under the pressure of the environment that he is in. He accepts the circumstances in the diary entry and seems to be apprehensive about pursuing the relationship with the knowledge of his family. This idea of secrecy seems to be apparent throughout his relationship with Juliet, however it is an idea that turns out to have lethal consequences. Juliets elegance is the character, which manipulated Romeos mind into an odyssey. In the script the use of the light in dancehall is used to express Romeos thoughts about Juliet. In my diary, Romeo talks about Juliets beauty shaping it into a detailed account on paper. It seems as though the world has relented allowing Romeo to study Juliet for a short time. I feel it was essential to use such vivid detail about Juliets beauty for Romeo would not have wanted the moment to endure if the woman had the looks of a crow. At this point in my diary, I relate back to the act of true fate, therefore I feel that it is necessary for Romeo to comprehend his fortune once he has met Juliet and perhaps thank the stars for their work, which would contrast with his sudden death. My mind misgives Some consequences yet hanging in the stars. Shall bitterly forgive his fearful date With this night revels This quote relates back to how the stars seem to control our destiny in life, however it depends on your belief in this theory. The planetary aura is felt throughout the script of Romeo and Juliet and the great faith in the theory is a downfall for Romeo and Juliets relationship. In my diary entry Romeo does not compare what consequences the stars might hold to the idea of a relationship with Juliet, however he constantly refers back to the hatred between the two families which will be a constant burden upon their relationship. He also refers to a ruling spirit who wants to detach Juliet from him in every possible way. The fact that Romeo senses a being that does not want him to form a relationship with Juliet should cause concern for him for the spirit who he is aware of is possibly having preconceptions of a unexpected ending for both of them. The last two lines of the quote that I am writing seem to understand the importance of Romeos endearment for Juliet, however they are still shrouded with confusion by the star theory. The last two lines translate in my eyes as the stars will bitterly give way to Romeo and Juliets love for each other, however they will have to live with the outcome of not being conscious of this warning. So show a snowy dove trooping with crows The quote emphasises diverse appearances and how the two combined show opposite qualities. The idiosyncrasy and purity of a doves features is compared with Juliets beauty and the mass number of trooping crows are compared with the women in the hall. I notice how Shakespeare stresses that the crows are in a group where as the dove is solitary in beauty. This quote describes feelings for Juliet for he seems to filter out any other disturbances in the room and manages to concentrate on only Juliet. In my diary entry, Romeo commits his writing to Juliet and becomes annoyed if any other object gets in his way; therefore his actions are somehow dividing the two groups apart from one another. This relates to the quote that I have presented and my diary entry has expressed its meaning in another form. Juliets elegance is the character, which manipulated Romeos mind into an odyssey. In the script the use of the light in dancehall is used to express Romeos thoughts about Juliet. In my diary, Romeo talks about Juliets beauty shaping it into a detailed account on paper. It seems as though the world has relented allowing Romeo to study Juliet for a short time. At this point in my diary, I relate back to the act of true fate, therefore I feel that it is necessary for Romeo to comprehend his fortune once he has met Juliet and perhaps thank the stars for their work. My lips two blushing pilgrims ready stand To smooth that rough touch with a tender kiss. Romeo describes his lips as two blushing pilgrims, A pilgrim is the word used to describe a person that visits a holy place to worship. For example, pilgrims visit Bethlehem to worship Jesus. So in this quote, Romeo is the pilgrim who is devoted to Juliet. By saying that his lips are two blushing pilgrims, Romeo is using a metaphor. In my diary Romeo is desperate to touch Juliet, as if he is insecure of how her heart is going to dictate, therefore Romeo feels that he needs to place his mark on he, like any sick catholic pilgrim would thirst for the holy water in Lourdes. It is simply a passion and many pilgrims feel they need to manipulate and contribute to this certain sacred place. You kiss by the book Juliet expresses this poetic emotion after their first kiss at the dance. The quote You kiss by the book means expertly as though the person in question has studied the subject in a book, yet she maybe implying that while proficient, his kissing lacks originality Finally I will discuss the background of the play. The play is a tragedy. The idea of tragedy originates in Greek drama. For such a play to fulfil its definition it must have a tragic hero who is of high but not perfect standing. In the Romeo and Juliet script, Romeo is from a high calibre family, however he is not the highest member in his family. A tragic flaw leads to a downfall. Juliet drinks a time delaying poison, which Friar Laurence has given her, however due to the untimely arrival of a letter informing Romeo of the situation. Romeo does not know about the plan for them to spend their lives together therefore when Romeo finds her body entombed he too drinks a poison and kills himself. When Juliets potion wears off, she awakens to find her lovers corpse. She then proceeds to stab herself with Romeos dagger. The tragedy was a defect sparked off by their sentimentality for one another. The two deaths led to their families collapsing with sadness for the losses however I fear that it was a rectified solution for the two lovers. For the Capulet and Montague families the tragedy acted as a cleansing of emotions and they managed to share their sorrow, which leads them to make peace with one another.
Friday, November 22, 2019
UC Berkeley Free OpenCourseWare Online Classes
UC Berkeley Free OpenCourseWare Online Classes Every semester, University of California Berkeley records several popular courses and offers them free to the public as OpenCourseWare classes. New lectures are posted online each week during the run of the course. The webcast classes are archived for about a year; thenà theyre removed from distribution. Like other OpenCourseWare programs, UC Berkeley usually doesnt offer credit orà student/teacher interaction for these free online classes. Where to Find UC Berkeley OpenCourseWare UC Berkeleyââ¬â¢s OpenCourseWare webcasts can be found on three websites: Webcast. Berkeley, Berkeley on YouTube, and Berkeley on iTunes University.à By subscribing to UC Berkeley courses via iTunes, youââ¬â¢ll receive new lectures automatically and save a copy of each course on your hard drive. If youââ¬â¢re an RSS user, you can subscribe to a course through the Webcast Berkeley website and watch lectures in Google Reader or another appropriate application. The YouTube site provides streaming videos that can be watched anywhere or embedded in a website or blog. How to Use UC Berkeley OpenCourseWare If you plan to use UC Berkeley OpenCourseWare, itââ¬â¢s advisable to start at the beginning of the semester. Since lectures are posted online shortly after theyââ¬â¢re given, youââ¬â¢ll be able to watch up-to-date recordings that reflect the most recent research and world events.The UC Berkeley websites offer only lectures, not assignments or reading lists. However, independent learners are often able to gather class materials by visiting the lecturersââ¬â¢ websites. When watching the first video of a course, be sure to listen for a class web address. Many lecturers provide downloadable material on their sites. Top Free Online Subjects From UC Berkeley Since UC Berkeleyââ¬â¢s webcasts vary between semesters, thereââ¬â¢s always something new to explore. Popular subjects include computer science, engineering, English, and psychology. Check out the Berkeley website for the most up-to-date list. Three sample classes include: How to Write an Essay: Thisà five-weekà introduction to academic writing for English language learnersà focuses on essay development, grammar, and self-editing. Theà course is free, but two additional fee-based components are offered: a certificate highlighting the knowledge and skills gained andà weekly interactiveà small-group sessions with a live mentor.Marketing Analytics: Products, Distribution, and Sales: This four-weekà course offers instruction in advanced concepts such as conjoint analysis and decision tree methodologies to product decisionsà as well asà the best ways to distribute and sell offerings to consumers. Also provided for aà fee is a certificate highlighting the knowledge and skills gained in the course.The Science of Happiness: This eight-week course teaches the science of positive psychology, which explores the roots of a happy and meaningful life. Aà certificate highlighting the knowledge and skills gained in the course isà offered for aà fee. Part of a Partnership The UC Berkeley OpenCourseWare program is partnered with edX, an online course provider that offers more than 1,900 free and fee-based online courses from over 100 institutions worldwide. The partnership, founded by Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, also includes nonprofit institutions, national governments, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and multinational corporations.
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Victimization within Controlled Populations Essay
Victimization within Controlled Populations - Essay Example The second context of organizational crime is the technological advancements and innovations that make it possible for criminals to proliferate their activities below the radar screen of many authorities. Through the use of the Internet and electronic banking, criminal organizations are finding these means extremely convenient and simple to operate in order to extract large funds usually at the expense of an unsuspecting victim. The third context of organizational crime is the ability to propagate large schemes involving financial corruption by defrauding not only the citizens but civic institutions. The fourth context is through the ability to manage identity fraud itself based on the slow speed of authorities in catching criminals and the speed that these criminals can manipulate the system to their advantage. The largest degree of success in lowering victimization rates is to continue making the public aware of these types of frauds and illicit activities being performed. The average citizen is entirely unaware of these problems existing or that there are such deviant activities being committed. By continually educating citizens of the dangers of even letting someone look at their personal identification is a license to a potential criminal to engage in unsavory activities. A second and most important element in lowering victimization rates is to help the victim regain his/her self-worth and through this "umbrella" a person does not feel ashamed in reporting the crime itself. Many times, judicial authorities tend to look upon the victim as the criminal insomuch as making the victim believe they should have know this could happen to them. By also ensuring that many of these groups are not provided a safe haven in any democratic country will ensure that they cannot use that country as a base for illegal activities and through "cooperating with foreign partners in the investigation and prosecution of international crime groups and assisting our foreign partners in that endeavor by providing them with training and technical assistance in the recognition, investigation and prosecution of these groups." (International Crime Control Strategy) Through the many efforts of both government and international agencies, it is entirely possible to lower victimization rates wherein the criminals have a lower success rate in infiltrating any person's life or well-being. Many strategies have been put in place by the U.S. government, such as: Cooperating with foreign partners in the investigation and prosecution of international crime groups and assisting our foreign partners in that endeavor by providing them with training and technical assistance in the recognition, investigation and prosecution of these groups Cooperative Investigation Established a working relationship with the Special Frauds Unit of Nigeria's Federal Investigation and Intelligence Bureau to combat Nigerian organized criminal activities FBI, DEA and Customs Service are currently engaged in a
Tuesday, November 19, 2019
Introduction to Economics Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Introduction to Economics - Dissertation Example There are several advantages and disadvantages of low-cost health insurance. The advantage of low-cost health insurance is that it would help cater for the health needs of lots of people, it would also make the poor people and the elderly people benefit from the programs, the low-cost insurance program would also save the people from the financial hardships that is caused by the high-cost insurance schemes. The disadvantage of the low-cost health insurance program is that it might not really cover the costs associated with the healthcare of the people as it has several limitations. The reason that people invest in low-cost health insurance program is due to the fact that these set of people live on low-income earnings and they are compelled to invest in low-cost health insurance schemes that would cover their entire household. The poverty level of different countries is also the reason that these people invest in low-cost health insurance programs (O'Sullivan, Sheffrin & Perez, 2010) . The reason for the golf boom that is experienced in China is not far-fetched. The reason for the golf boom is due to the commitment of the Chinese government towards developing the sport.
Saturday, November 16, 2019
The Phantom of the Opera Essay Example for Free
The Phantom of the Opera Essay The future ruler of United Kingdom is about to pop into this world any time soon, and his or her parents, not to mention the whole world, are already excited. Indeed, Kate Middleton and Prince William seem like the eager and loving about-to-be parents that they are that its almost hard to imagine that they almost didnt end up together. Remember their controversial split in 2007? Four years after William and Kate started dating, the two had split in March 2007, not giving any reason why. Reports only claimed that their breakup was amicable and mutually agreed upon, but there were speculations that the royal bachelor preferred to act like one rather than be tied to one girl. So what was the real reason why the two separated and subsequently reunite? The answer, according to a new book titled Kate by Marcia Moody, is because William decided to take a different direction from his father, Prince Charles. When his father Charles was wooing Diana and the relationship reached a crossroads, Prince Philip told him that he needed to take action one way or another. And Charles proposed, excerpts of the book obtained by the Daily Mail read. ââ¬Å"When William was faced with a similar dilemma, he went the other way So he celebrated his newly obtained freedom by standing on a table at a club and shouting Im free! while surrounded by a bevy of nearly naked beauties. And while William got drunk and partied hard, Kate consoled her broken heart by signing up for a charity challenge with an all-female dragon boat racing crew called the Sisterhood. She attended other functions, and even had gone to parties that touted her singlehood, but it was with the Sisterhood that helped distract her from the pain. Kate was very down and I think the training became her therapy. Kate had always put William first and she said this was a chance to do something for herself, her fellow rower Emma Sayle said in the book. William, meanwhile, was having second thoughts. Mindful, perhaps, of the decision his father had made when he was in his 20s and failed to marry his early love Camilla, William did not want to make the same mistake. Kate, however, needed some convincing. He had broken her heart and she wanted to make sure that if they did get back together it would be for the right reasons, and that things would change, the book reads. The two eventually got back together after a few months, but they didnt regret their time apart, however short that was. We were both very young we were both finding ourselves and being different characters. It was very much trying to find our own way and we were growing up so it was just a bit of space and it worked out for the better, William has been quoted as saying. Four years later on April 29, 2011, the two became husband and wife as they exchanged vows at the Westminster Abbey in London. And any day now, their first born will make his or her appearance on earth. According to reports, they havent named their little bundle of joy yet; they dont even know if theyre having a girl or a boy. But whatever gender they get, their child already has an impressive title attached to his or her name. The royal couples child will officially be known as His or Her Royal Highness Prince or Princess of Cambridge, a rep for Kensington Palace told Us Weekly.
Thursday, November 14, 2019
Blood Stained Water :: Papers
Blood Stained Water A shrill screamed issued from her mouth, it filled the room, and then stopped as suddenly as it began, leaving echoes lingering in the air. The body of a man lay on the floor, dressed in a charcoal black suit, and faded around the cuffs and the collar. His ageing wrinkled hands clutched onto his chest, soaked in the warm, wet blood, which stained his shirt. A faint drip could still be heard in the eerily silent study. His face was so vivid with fear. It could be seen in his usually warm, brown eyes. His oval spectacles were shattered on the floor beside him. The moonlight peered through a gap in the thick, woven cream curtains it was reflected off the shards of lens over the walls and ceiling like a 70s disco ball, though the atmosphere was much different. A rug of screwed paper littered the floor next to the empty filing cabinets, hours of notes on hundreds of patients now showered across the floor. The rest of the study looked as normal, the room dark, save for the small lamp which lit the heavily varnished mahogany bureau, shining on the doctors most recent work, the ink still wet. Blackness lurked in every corner, hopefully it was only the blackness that lurked there, nothing else was hiding in the shadows, and whatever had been there had long gone. It was an unnerving place to be. "Name?" asked the balding police detective. "Miss Heather Chandler" replied the young woman. "Victim's name?" he questioned with the same unemotional voice. "Please do we have to do this now? He only died last night." Sniff, the emotions of the girl struggled o stay inside. "I understand Miss, but it's easier to get it out of the way. Try and answer what you can and stop when you've had enough." Despite his words being sympathetic his voice didn't change, it seemed routine, as if he was reciting from a textbook or something. Sniff " ok, his name was Doctor Steven Chandler" sniff, her sniffs
Monday, November 11, 2019
Dream Job
Dream Job Jennifer Tilton Gen 200 April 26, 2010 Jennifer Brodie Dream Job When asked to describe a dream job and why, Marie had a hard time deciphering what the term, ââ¬Å"dream jobâ⬠meant to her. After substantial thought and self realization, she realized that the dream job for her is the brand operations manager for MAC Cosmetics. The three reasons she chose this area is because of the benefits, the ability to positively impact peoplesââ¬â¢ lives and because make-up is her passion. The obvious reason behind any job is for the money. Working as an operations manager is not an easy job and Marie found that one of the largest payoffs for carrying this title is the salary. On average, Brand Operations managers make six figures. Not only is that Marieââ¬â¢s personal salary goal but it is also what she has decided she needs to earn to establish a secure home for a family. The brand operation manager at MAC not only makes big bucks but also has amazing benefits. Marie found that MAC operation managers have about 7 percent of their income going into a 401k and MAC matches that percent. So over about 30 years of saving that amount of money; when Marie is 55, she will have $2,203,880 to retire with. Not many employers will match 100 percent and most employers will only match up to 6 percent of your income. With these types of benefits any operations manager within MAC would be happy and happy managerââ¬â¢s means happy employees. This leads to making an impact on the employees and consumers lives. ââ¬Å"There is no investment you can make which will pay you so well as the effort to scatter sunshine and good cheer through your establishmentâ⬠. Marden, 1850) Itââ¬â¢s important for Marie to feel good about what she does in her professional life. Being in such a credible position in such a large company can really move the mark in which ever direction one chooses. If Marie had the opportunity to make a change in the company, it would first be to make a change on the way the managers motivate their employees. She believes that the more positive reinforcement th e employee receives, the better the results that employee will make for the company. She is noticing that most of the motivation being utilized with in the current management is using the scare tactic approach. Yes, it is producing results, and it is also producing very angry managers. She would also move the mark by turning the packaging into green material. By doing this, it will create awareness in consumers and staff to the importance of taking care of the planet. ââ¬Å"Oct. 11, 2007 Eighty percent of young professionals are interested in securing a job that impacts the environment in a positive way, and 92% say they'd give preference to working for a company that is environmentally friendlyâ⬠. (Anonymous, 2010) ââ¬Å"Passion is an emotion that comes from within you. It is your enthusiasm, your zeal, your drive and your motivationâ⬠. Anonymous, 2008) Another major reason for Marie to want to be in this position is because make up has been her passion since she was young and it has been her ultimate dream to work for corporate MAC. Mixing business with pleasure will ultimately lead to happiness because she will be working for a company that she loves and supports. The ability to assist in the development of artists and managers will further develop the company to the standard she had always hoped. If Marie were able to get to the position that will allow her to move the mark in ways that people could never dream of is her ultimate dream. In order for her to accomplish this dream she needs to be a leader in planning, formatting operations and planning the use of materials and human resources will help the company run smoothly. Marie wants to be the sole contributor to the reason MAC becomes a fortune 500 company. While writing this paper, Marie realized that her dream job is to be the manager of retail operations within MAC. It is important for her to be with a company which she has passion for, to move the mark within the company and to make a decent living in the process. Everyone has had managers or people that work within their company that they donââ¬â¢t like, Marie has made a personal commitment to herself that she will never be that manager. She will be the manager she always wished she had and always train the best management for the company. Citations IT Managers. (2008). How passion for your job can lead to success. Retrieved from http://itmanagersinbox. com/1559/how-passion-for-your-job-can-lead-to-success/ Orison Swett Marden. (n. d. ). BrainyQuote. com. Retrieved April 28, 2010, from BrainyQuote. com Web site: Dream Job Tres, United States My dream job, absolute best job in the world, would be working for Bill Gates, and being able to give my advice for a price. He asks me what I think about Longhorn, it sucks, redo it, I get a few million. What do I think about the new apple computers, or OS, it's great, we should copy it don't get caught. I get millions. How could you ask for anything more? Naomi, Australia My dream job would be to work at the United Nations.I would like to work there because I could work in a very multi-cultural environment and I would be allowed to travel a lot and experience many different types of countries and lifestyles. Alan, Canada Ah, my dream job, well, I would like to be an NHL hockey player, and All-Star in the NHL, getting paid millions of dollars a year, scoring a lot of goals. Having lots of people honor me and look up to me and just be a good hockey player. Anita, Taiwan What is my dream job?My dream job is to work in the mass-communication company and I think I'm a very creative person, so I would like to do a job, a very creative job so I think a mass-communication company can let me, let me provide those creative thoughts and ideas. Jim, England Um, my dream job would involve first of all, very, very high salary. I would start work at about 10 am, lunch at 12 for 2 hours, and then work in the afternoon until 4. I think I would spend half the year in the Northern Hemisphere, and then half the year in the Southern Hemisphere, just so I could have summer all year long.Kate, New Zealand My dream job is have my own business. At the moment, I'm really into snowboarding and so I'd love to have a snowboarding tour company. Every year I'm going snowboarding, and I have a lot of experience in teaching snowboarding, instructing, and also I'm at university now so I'm learning how to run my own business, and accounting, et cetera, so I'd love to be a snowboarding, to own my own snowboarding tour company. Dream Job My personal dream job is working in the Information Technology field as a software programmer. Some of those reasons I choose this career are the highly needs in young professionals, the high salary to maintain a stable life and the love of math and science. Firstly, When Vietnam entry WTO, there is a shortage of high-grade young professionals to develop software technology in Vietnam. According to Vietnamese newspapers, there is an increase from 30 to 40% in recruiting workers in many kinds of professions in 2010, especially in Information Technologyââ¬â¢s environment is about 12%- the biggest number of all kinds of jobââ¬â¢s number.The second major reason of choosing this career is a high salary for a happy life. Indeed, the salary to pay for software programming job in IT field is higher than other jobs. The starting point salary for newcomers is approximately from 3 millions to 4,5 millions Vietnamese dong, about 200 to 300 USD- is an ideal salary for young people nowadays. The last reason why I choose this tough career is because I love to study math and science since I was in high school. As we know that, working with computer involves many things in math and science. I enjoy working with mathematical exercises and exploring new and fascinating things in science.My big goal is how to succeed in my career path including getting job easily in a dynamic environment and moving up in the long run. In order to achieve my first objective, one must is to hold an excellent bachelorââ¬â¢s degree of my major. As employers from large companies always intend to look for candidates who had good achievements in their studentââ¬â¢s life. To achieve the second objective, I need to equip other skills-soft-skills- such as teamwork, communication, solving-problem skills etc. Learning other soft skills will help me to succeed in communication at work and soon to be promoted. Dream Job Tres, United States My dream job, absolute best job in the world, would be working for Bill Gates, and being able to give my advice for a price. He asks me what I think about Longhorn, it sucks, redo it, I get a few million. What do I think about the new apple computers, or OS, it's great, we should copy it don't get caught. I get millions. How could you ask for anything more? Naomi, Australia My dream job would be to work at the United Nations.I would like to work there because I could work in a very multi-cultural environment and I would be allowed to travel a lot and experience many different types of countries and lifestyles. Alan, Canada Ah, my dream job, well, I would like to be an NHL hockey player, and All-Star in the NHL, getting paid millions of dollars a year, scoring a lot of goals. Having lots of people honor me and look up to me and just be a good hockey player. Anita, Taiwan What is my dream job?My dream job is to work in the mass-communication company and I think I'm a very creative person, so I would like to do a job, a very creative job so I think a mass-communication company can let me, let me provide those creative thoughts and ideas. Jim, England Um, my dream job would involve first of all, very, very high salary. I would start work at about 10 am, lunch at 12 for 2 hours, and then work in the afternoon until 4. I think I would spend half the year in the Northern Hemisphere, and then half the year in the Southern Hemisphere, just so I could have summer all year long.Kate, New Zealand My dream job is have my own business. At the moment, I'm really into snowboarding and so I'd love to have a snowboarding tour company. Every year I'm going snowboarding, and I have a lot of experience in teaching snowboarding, instructing, and also I'm at university now so I'm learning how to run my own business, and accounting, et cetera, so I'd love to be a snowboarding, to own my own snowboarding tour company. Dream Job My personal dream job is working in the Information Technology field as a software programmer. Some of those reasons I choose this career are the highly needs in young professionals, the high salary to maintain a stable life and the love of math and science. Firstly, When Vietnam entry WTO, there is a shortage of high-grade young professionals to develop software technology in Vietnam. According to Vietnamese newspapers, there is an increase from 30 to 40% in recruiting workers in many kinds of professions in 2010, especially in Information Technologyââ¬â¢s environment is about 12%- the biggest number of all kinds of jobââ¬â¢s number.The second major reason of choosing this career is a high salary for a happy life. Indeed, the salary to pay for software programming job in IT field is higher than other jobs. The starting point salary for newcomers is approximately from 3 millions to 4,5 millions Vietnamese dong, about 200 to 300 USD- is an ideal salary for young people nowadays. The last reason why I choose this tough career is because I love to study math and science since I was in high school. As we know that, working with computer involves many things in math and science. I enjoy working with mathematical exercises and exploring new and fascinating things in science.My big goal is how to succeed in my career path including getting job easily in a dynamic environment and moving up in the long run. In order to achieve my first objective, one must is to hold an excellent bachelorââ¬â¢s degree of my major. As employers from large companies always intend to look for candidates who had good achievements in their studentââ¬â¢s life. To achieve the second objective, I need to equip other skills-soft-skills- such as teamwork, communication, solving-problem skills etc. Learning other soft skills will help me to succeed in communication at work and soon to be promoted.
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